Search on: MALFORMATIONS OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT 
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Descriptor English:   Malformations of Cortical Development 
Descriptor Spanish:   Malformaciones del Desarrollo Cortical 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Malformações do Desenvolvimento Cortical 
Tree Number:   C10.500.507
C16.131.666.507
Definition English:   Abnormalities in the development of the CEREBRAL CORTEX. These include malformations arising from abnormal neuronal CELL PROLIFERATION or APOPTOSIS; abnormal neuronal migration; and abnormal establishment of cortical organization via neurite extension, synaptogenesis, or neuronal maturation. As well as mutations effecting these developmental processes directly, there are a variety of inborn metabolic errors, such as PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS and mitochondrial and pyruvate metabolic disorders which effect them secondarily and also exhibit these malformations. They are common causes of EPILEPSY and developmental delay and are often a component of multiple congenital anomalies. 
History Note English:   2008 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemically induced classification
complications diet therapy
diagnosis drug therapy
economics ethnology
embryology enzymology
epidemiology etiology
genetics history
immunology metabolism
microbiology mortality
nursing pathology
prevention & control physiopathology
parasitology psychology
radiography rehabilitation
radionuclide imaging radiotherapy
surgery therapy
ultrastructure urine
ultrasonography veterinary
virology  
Record Number:   52593 
Unique Identifier:   D054220 

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